When we think of ‘Mediterranean tiles’, we’re thinking of bright, bold colours and eye-catching patterns. We’re thinking of cool kitchen floors, hallways and bathrooms pleasing to the eye.
In fact, what we think of as Mediterranean tiles are largely inspired by the artistic traditions of the Islamic Moors – medieval residents of Mediterranean countries on the African continent, like Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria.
A thousand or so years ago, Arabic Muslims moved through the Mediterranean, conquering as they went, and in their wake they left generations and generations of artists inspired by the pattern-oriented approach to art and architecture for which Islam is still famous to this day.
The process of creating Moorish Mediterranean tiles – known as zellīj – is so complex and involved that, traditionally, masters would begin teaching the next generation of tile-makers from as young as 5 years old.
The tiles you were admiring recently on your holiday to Spain, Morocco, Italy, France or Portugal are, you guessed it, direct descendents of zellīj. Luckily for you, you don’t have to live in the Mediterranean to replicate its vibe